Pregnancy Complications Gestational Hypertension Essay

The existence of hypertension may occur before being pregnant but eventually it develops to a pregnancy complication in the long run during pregnancy known as gestational hypertension (GH). The main goal of all health care providers and the whole medical team is to aim to have a pregnant woman deliver a healthy baby without any complications. Unfortunately pregnancy complications may still occur during any period of pregnancy such as antepartum period, intrapartum period, postpartum period, and immediate neonatal period. Close observation and nursing care plans pertaining to GH must be provided for safe pregnancy. What is gestational hypertension (GH)? GH is usually developed around the 20th week of gestation without†¦show more content†¦Edema in the feet and legs are very common in pregnant women but edema above the waist is suggesting GH. The edema must be resolved after birth and it is very important to monitor urine output. Hypovolemia can be one complication caused by e dema where decreased blood flow in the maternal organs and placenta may occur. Proteinuria is where the reduced blood flow damages the mother’s kidneys which protein leaks into the urine. A clean-catch or catheterized urine specimen is needed to check for proteinuria. Severe complications related to GH can cause great affect on the central nervous system, eyes, blood clotting function, kidneys, liver, stomach, and the GI track system. Other complications related to other hypertension disorders of pregnancy are GH with renal involvement (proteinuria) is called preeclampsia. GH with proteinuria with central nervous system, involved with generalized tonic-clonic seizures is called eclampsia. Close monitoring of health providers and compliance with medication prescribed will increase the risk of avoiding severe complications along the way of pregnancy. Treatments and nursing considerations for gestational diabetes depends on how the hypertension’s severity and on how the f etus is matured. The treatment plans for GH must be focused on maintain good blood circulation and preventing any convulsion occurrence. In some cases the need for labor induction and cesarean birth is when the fetus in the womb is fullyShow MoreRelatedExploring The Negative Effects Of Maternal Obesity1675 Words   |  7 Pagesduring pregnancy and labor. In addition, a disconnect in perception and awareness exists such that most obese pregnant women who gain weight during pregnancy underestimate their Body Mass Index (BMI); and also have poor knowledge about the risk associated with obesity. In our time period, there is a significant increase in the average body index in all age groups and most commonly with the women who are entering their reproduction age. According to the article, â€Å"Weight Gain During Pregnancy†, a normalRead MorePregnancy Induced Hypertension1243 Words   |  5 PagesMETHYLDOPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION Contents Introduction Risk factors for the development of hypertension in pregnancy Endothelial dysfunction- a key mechanism in pathogenesis of preeclampsia Management of hypertension in pregnancy Methyldopa in management of hypertension in pregnancy Effects of methyldopa for hypertension in pregnancy- evidence based studies Summary References Introduction Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is defined as diastolic blood pressure 90mmRead MoreClinical Management Of Pre Eclampsia1631 Words   |  7 PagesTrial: Vitamins In Pre-eclampsia (2006). 947 women with singleton pregnancies were identified. They were separated into four groups, to compare women with pre-eclampsia and proteinuria (300-499mg/24h or 500mg/24h or over), to women who had no occurrence of proteinuria but had either chronic (CHT) or gestational hypertension (GH). The results of the study clearly indicate that women with proteinuria of 300-499mg/h have more severe hypertension, early deliveries and SGA infants than women managed as outpatientsRead MoreOverview Of Hypertension During Pregnancy1313 Words   |  6 PagesAnna Clare Wheeler KIN 211-701 March 6, 2015 Overview of Hypertension During Pregnancy The presentation of unwarranted hypertension in any individual medically denotes recognition and should be monitored. To be recognized as â€Å"hypertension† different criteria need to be met for different individuals. According to â€Å"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure† a patient is considered pre-hypertensive with a systolicRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus : An Overview1241 Words   |  5 Pages Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Isaac Anzaldua Norma Beardwood (Roper), MBA, M. Ed., RDN, LD, LPC, CEDS DIET 4252 September 21, 2015 â€Æ' Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a disease; which occurs through the insufficiency of insulin being produced or its actions are not being utilized. This occurrence leads to hyperglycemia; an issue in which the amount of glucose in the blood is relatively high. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus falls under the category of DM. GDM alsoRead MoreGestational Diabetes Mellitus : An Overview1241 Words   |  5 Pages Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Isaac Anzaldua Norma Beardwood (Roper), MBA, M. Ed., RDN, LD, LPC, CEDS DIET 4252 September 21, 2015 â€Æ' Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a disease; which occurs through the insufficiency of insulin being produced or its actions are not being utilized. This occurrence leads to hyperglycemia; an issue in which the amount of glucose in the blood is relatively high. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus falls under the category of DM. GDM also consistRead MorePre- Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Weight Gain During Pregnancy1992 Words   |  8 PagesDuring pregnancy, many women experience hypertensive and diabetic disorders. These disturbances usually cease to exist after delivery; however, they may impose serious complications for mother and or/ fetus. Some evidence suggests that both disorders can be attributed to pre- pregnancy body mass index of the mother, and other evidence suggests that they are precipitated by weight gain that occurs during pregnancy. The authors of ‘Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Weight Gain during Pregnancy: RelationsRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes1325 Words   |  6 PagesGestational diabetes is a glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are important because gestational diabetes can cause serious maternal and fetal complications. Diet and exercise are the first line treatment options of gestational diabetes, while insulin therapy is the first line medical treatment option. Nurses’ play an important role in education and support of gestational diabetes because they provide day-to-day care for their patients. In thisRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1390 Words   |  6 PagesMaternity Obesity; Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 and higher, at the initial antenatal consultation, can increase health risks or both the infant and mother during and after pregnancy. For child risks include stillbirths, congenital anomalies, and fetal macrosomia. For the mother, there is a risk of developing high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, depression, cardiac disease, thromboembolism, and seve re morbidity or maternal death. It has also been associated with low breastfeeding rates, childhood obesityRead MoreGestational Diabetes And Antenatal Literacy1375 Words   |  6 PagesGestational Diabetes and Antenatal Education of Women with Gestational Diabetes It is estimated that 1-14% of pregnant women will develop gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) (Hieronymus, Combs, Coleman, Ashford, Wiggins, 2016). GDM is carbohydrate intolerance developed during pregnancy and is the most common metabolic complication of pregnancy (Wilson, Dyer, Latendresse, Wong, Baksh, 2015). Gestational diabetes has been known to have serious complications for both the mother and the infant (Gilbert

Main Cause Of The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 333 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Can you imagine going to war because of a disagreement that could not be solved in any other way? Sometimes disagreements are so intense or significant that the two sides cant solve the problem without violence. The United States of America (US) has been in wars many times before. However the only time that the US has been in a war against itself because of a conflict was the Civil War. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Cause Of The Civil War" essay for you Create order In the late 1860s the southern states began to secede from the original US to make their own country because they couldnt agree on certain laws. Once the southern states left the war began. NORTH The North, also known as the Union, was one of the two countries during the American civil war. Abe Lincoln, the 16th president of the US and became president of the Union during the war. The Union did not believe in slaves like the south did. What did the North use instead? The North had factories that many women worked in and only some men. In the factories they made textiles, leather goods and weapons. SOUTH The Confederate also known as the South was the side against the North. The south was on the side with slaves. Almost 80% of all slaves in the south worked on farms. Soil in the south was very fertile and good for planting. The most valuable crops were tobacco and cotton. Confederate states had only 1 major city, it was New Orleans. New Orleans was on a the edge of the Mississippi River. It was used as shipping ports to send to the north or European countries. Davis, the confederate president was the president during the Civil War. He was with the slavery and against Abraham Lincoln. OTHER CAUSES Some of the main cause of the Civil War are the states rights, expansion, president Abraham Lincoln, and the secession of the states. The south was mad about how much power the Federal government had verses how much power or rights the states had.

William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream

In any society there are rules and conventions that must be followed in order to uphold the established ideas of normality. These rules are imposed with the intentions of maintaining order and harmony; without them many would believe that society would fall into chaos. Within Shakespeare’s ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ these rules can be undermined in the confines of settings in which the supernatural reigns, allowing the characters to grow and develop before returning to society as changed people. Through this creation of comedic disorder, characters of authority are often displaced from their positions within a social hierarchy, thus making the supernatural an integral part of Shakespeare’s comedy. Without the supernatural elements that†¦show more content†¦The issues presented in the play have love as their driving force, and are only escalated further by the introduction of the supernatural aspect, such as the love juice used by Puck. It s original purpose was merely a trivial method of Oberon seeking revenge upon Titania for her refusal to give up the changeling boy. Although performed with good intentions the magic placed upon the four lovers by the fairies creates discord amongst them. The play is only able to reach its conclusion through the intervening force of fairy magic, a supernatural authority righting disorder, despite the role it played in first creating much of the conflict that plagues both humans and fairies alike. Oberon subverts the class divide by entrusting authority onto Puck, again skewing the usual hierarchy of authority. Inevitably, Puck s freedom to use magic results in chaos, which reinforces the need for the common servant/master relationship to maintain order and balance. Despite this, a sense of authority and order is still present in the Green World, and this serves to move the play forward, rather than simply allowing characters to wander through the woods without direction or progression. Oberon and Titania reign as King and Queen, positioning them at the top of a hierarchy within the supernatural setting of the play. This however differs from the conventional social status William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream The play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, involves several different couples; Theseus and Hippolyta, Lysander and Hermia, Helena and Demetrius, Titania and Bottom, and Titania and Oberon. What aspects of love are explored in each of these relationships and what point is Shakespeare trying to make about love. Shakespeare shows love in multiple ways, whether its mature, forbidden, married, spell-bound, or unrequited. By doing this Shakespeare is trying to suggest that love really is an obstacle course that turns us all into madmen. Shakespeare shows the first aspect of love in the beginning of the book with Theseus and Hippolyta. He shows their love throughout the entire play as a mature love. For example, Hippolyta says, â€Å"New-bent in heaven,†¦show more content†¦In the beginning of the story Hermia’s father is talking to Theseus about what is to happen to his daughter due to the fact that she doesn’t want to marry the man who’s proposed to her. At a point Egeus says, â€Å"Stand forth, Lysander. And, my gracious Duke, This man hath bewitch’d the bosom of my child†¦. as she is mine, I may dispose of her, Which shall be either to this gentleman (Demetrius) or to her death, according to our law Immediately provided in that case†(1.1 26-27†¦.43-46). Egeus seems convinced that Lysander has cast a spell on his daughter’s heart and he doesn’t approve of it. I feel that he forbids their love from happening when he claims that she is his and bec ause of that and the law, he can either force her to marry Demetrius or have her killed. Along with the forbidden love of Hermia and Lysander, Shakespeare also uses the unrequited love between Helena and Demetrius to build up to his point of love. Eventually, Shakespeare displays the unrequited love of Demetrius and Helena. He does this in a way that one might say seems a little harsh. For instance, Demetrius says, â€Å"I love thee not, therefore pursue me not† (2.1 198). This quote from Act 2; Scene 1 gives me the impression that he doesn’t like her even though she is head over heals in love with him. It pretty much states that he doesn’t love her and doesn’t want her to keep following him in the act of trying to find Hermia and Lysander. At another point in their conversation Demetrius William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream â€Å"Lord, what fools these mortals be!†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The world is a tragedy to those who feel, but a comedy to those who think.† â€Å"A tragedy is a tragedy, and at the bottom, all tragedies are stupid. Give me a choice and I ll take A Midsummer Night s Dream over Hamlet every time. Any fool with steady hands and a working set of lungs can build up a house of cards and then blow it down, but it takes a genius to make people laugh.† The combination of William Shakespeare, Horace Walpole,and Steven King run together to speak on the topic of comedies. We as human beings, being social creatures, have a need to laugh. We find many things humours, and there are many types of comedies, as well as uses for the comedies we make. There are many different forms of comedy from many different time periods which all fall within three overarching sections; verbal, physical, and literary. The first of these, literary, takes different forms over time. The majority can be described as Graeco-Roman, Shakespearean, and new age satire. Each of these categories could continue to expand with the different stylistic elements of each, but we will explore the major points of each. The Greeks and the Romans were the first to discover many of the things we use day to day, including the begins of comedies. The Graeco-Roman style comedies took two major forms of comedy. â€Å"That comedy sprang up and took shape in connection with Dionysiac and Phallic ritual has never been doubted,†(Arnold,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspoken by Helena in Act 1 Scene 1 line 234, explains that it matters not what the eyes see but what the mind thinks it sees. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where the act of seeing is being portrayed. The definition of vision is the ability to see, something you imagine or something you dream. This proves that even though one has the ability to see; the mind tends to interfere and sometimes presents a different picture. VariousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream867 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically how they will benefit that other person, you’re in love.† In A Midsummer Night s Dream, William Shakespeare intertwined each individual characters. Through the concept of true love and presented to the audiences a twisted yet romantic love story. The love stories of Renaissance are richly colorful, so Shakespeare used multiple literary techniques to present to the readers a vivid image of true love. Shakespeare applied metaphor in the lines of Lysander. In Act 1, scene 1, Lysander saysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream990 Words   |  4 PagesSymbols in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Symbols help to play an important part in giving a deeper meaning to a story. William Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream and by using these symbols he offers some insight onto why certain events take place in the play. Symbols are sometimes hard to decipher but as the reader continues to read the symbol’s meaning might become more clear. Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in A Midsummer Night’s DreamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s comedies, like those of most Renaissance playwrights, involve love and its obstacles. Much of the comedy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream derives from the attempt of Lysander and Hermia to remain together while overcoming the adult authority figure who attempts to hinder the love of a young couple. The overcoming of an obstacle functions as a common motif in Renaissance comedy. The audience must wonder, however, whether Lysander and Hermia, as well as Demetrius and Helena, actually loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1207 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been categorized as a comedy play because of all the characters being passionately in love to the point of being foolish. It’s a play all about love, and the characters that are in love are only young adults, so they are still naive when it comes to love. Their naivety and foolishness regarding love is what allows them to be taken advantage of by mischievous fairies when they all run away into the woods. By critiquing the love affairs and numerousRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s respo nse to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1277 Words   |  6 Pagestogether. Nor will love ever be a controllable compulsion. Maybe we are fools for going into the perilous, eccentric universe of love; yet what fun would life be without it? William Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream investigates the unconventional, unreasonable and unpredictable nature of love during his time. Shakespeare conveys this through the main plot of the play, which is composed of the relationships between three couples. The three couples show examples of three different types ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream The role of love is introduced as a dominant theme in many of Shakespeare’s plays, but specifically in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Throughout the play, Shakespeare mocks the nature of love as he shows his main characters’ - Helena, Hermia, Lysander, and Demetrius - struggle through difficult conflicts to ultimately be with the one they love. Although the course of their love did not go accordingly, the audience comes to find that love ultimately conquers all at the end of the play. Love’s definition can generally mean â€Å"an intense feeling of deep affection†; this definition of love is just one out of many as Shakespeare suggests that there seems to be various perceptions demonstrated by the actions of his characters. Although the force of†¦show more content†¦In an attempt to discover a way to rationally understand love, the characters in A Midsummer Night’s Dream are often unsuccessful. This shows the audience the difficulty with in love’s obstacle and demonstrates that even if love seems to be favorably working within two lovers, it can often be difficult in reason. A craftsman by the name of Bottom says to Titania, â€Å"And yet, to say the truth, reason and love keep little company together nowadays† (III, i, 38). Affected by a potion that was made from the juice of a flower, struck with one of Cupid’s arrows, Titania wakes up and immediately falls in love with Bottom, who took the form of an ass. Unaware of his transformation due to Puck’s mischievousness, Bottom is found foolish and arrogant of Titania’s instantaneous love for him. The audience can see Shakespeare’s mockery of love and reason when creating a puzzling romance between two different lovers, especially between an exquisite and graceful fairy queen and a repulsive and grotesque ass. Through this demonstration, Shakespeare seems to suggest, then, that the work of a love potion is a way to show that se xual appeal is valued more over common sense. Moreover, this creates the perception that, through the demonstration of the lives of the characters, we can be effortlessly blinded by the irrelevant traits of a person that will make people potentially â€Å"fall in love† rather than their character or persona. To further strengthen this point, a William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream Love and reason will never fit together. Nor will love ever be a controllable compulsion. Maybe we are fools for going into the perilous, eccentric universe of love; yet what fun would life be without it? William Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream investigates the unconventional, unreasonable and unpredictable nature of love during his time. Shakespeare conveys this through the main plot of the play, which is composed of the relationships between three couples. The three couples show examples of three different types of love; Hermia and Lysander’s true love, the unrequited love of Helena for Demetrius and the red hot relations of Oberon and Titania which all give an insight into the nature of love during Shakespeare’s time. Firstly let’s look at Hermia and Lysander’s true love. The most important love shown in the play is in fact true love because true love is the strongest emotion known to man. The best illustration of this is the true love between Lysander and Hermia because both cherish one another with each ounce of their body and nobody will prevent them from being as one. This is the reason true love is the most capable thing on the planet, on the grounds that true love will never blur and make somebody do anything for true love. This can be shown in what Lysander says in Act. 1 sc. 1 161-164 â€Å"There, gentle Hermia, may I marry thee, and to that place the sharp Athenian law cannot pursue us. If thou lowest me, then, Steal forth thy father’s house tomorrowShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspoken by Helena in Act 1 Scene 1 line 234, explains that it matters not what the eyes see but what the mind thinks it sees. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where the act of seeing is being portrayed. The definition of vision is the ability to see, something you imagine or something you dream. This proves that even though one has the ability to see; the mind tends to interfere and sometimes presents a different picture. VariousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream867 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically how they will benefit that other person, you’re in love.† In A Midsummer Night s Dream, William Shakespeare intertwined each individual characters. Through the concept of true love and presented to the audiences a twisted yet romantic love story. The love stories of Renaissance are richly colorful, so Shakespeare used multiple literary techniques to present to the readers a vivid image of true love. Shakespeare applied metaphor in the lines of Lysander. In Act 1, scene 1, Lysander saysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream990 Words   |  4 PagesSymbols in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Symbols help to play an important part in giving a deeper meaning to a story. William Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream and by using these symbols he offers some insight onto why certain events take place in the play. Symbols are sometimes hard to decipher but as the reader continues to read the symbol’s meaning might become more clear. Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in A Midsummer Night’s DreamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s comedies, like those of most Renaissance playwrights, involve love and its obstacles. Much of the comedy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream derives from the attempt of Lysander and Hermia to remain together while overcoming the adult authority figure who attempts to hinder the love of a young couple. The overcoming of an obstacle functions as a common motif in Renaissance comedy. The audience must wonder, however, whether Lysander and Hermia, as well as Demetrius and Helena, actually loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1207 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been categorized as a comedy play because of all the characters being passionately in love to the point of being foolish. It’s a play all about love, and the characters that are in love are only young adults, so they are still naive when it comes to love. Their naivety and foolishness regarding love is what allows them to be taken advantage of by mischievous fairies when they all run away into the woods. By critiquing the love affairs and numerousRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s respo nse to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. ManyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1014 Words   |  5 Pagesplay is heavily influenced by other people. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, is a very unique comedy in which love has a different definition with everyone in the play. The play portrays the adventures of four young lovers and a group called the mechanicals along with their interactions with woodland fairies and a duke and a duchess. This work is widely per formed around the world, and it’s no wonder, it s about the world s most popular pastime, falling in love. But as William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream Finding a metaphor in Shakespeare’s plays is like searching for a book in a bookstore. It is easy to find one, but requires time to fully understand its rich content and significance. In the expository scene of A Midsummer Night’s Dream , it first seems that Theseus, the Duke of Athens, emphasizes only his authority and Hermia’s inferior, unexperienced status by telling her to â€Å"Know of your youth, examine well your blood† (1.1.68). If Hermia would literally inspect the red fluid flowing in her arteries and veins on stage, she would have mistaken the phrase. The blood is rather a complex metaphor which is crucial for the understanding of the comedy. This paper sketches the thesis that the blood-metaphor in AMND represents hierarchies in family and society given by birth as well as the theory of the four humors. In the Early Modern Period, humorism was an approved medical explanation for personal temperaments based on four distinct bodily fluids, of whi ch blood is one. In some Shakespearean tragedies and histories, the blood symbolizes death and guilt following combats and murders. In the comedy AMND however, the conflicts surrounding order and desire do not necessarily result in bloodsheds, but lead to little combats about blood-lines inside the Athenian clans. The first scene reveals the conflict between Hermia and her father Egeus over marriage. Egeus acts out his power as Athenian nobleman and father when he promises Hermia to Demetrius, although she wants to marryShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspoken by Helena in Act 1 Scene 1 line 234, explains that it matters not what the eyes see but what the mind thinks it sees. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where the act of seeing is being portrayed. The definition of vision is the ability to see, something you imagine or something you dream. This proves that even though one has the ability to see; the mind tends to interfere and sometimes presents a different picture. VariousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream867 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically how they will benefit that other person, you’re in love.† In A Midsummer Night s Dream, William Shakespeare intertwined each individual characters. Through the concept of true love and presented to the audiences a twisted yet romantic love story. The love stories of Renaissance are richly colorful, so Shakespeare used multiple literary techniques to present to the readers a vivid image of true love. Shakespeare applied metaphor in the lines of Lysander. In Act 1, scene 1, Lysander saysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream990 Words   |  4 PagesSymbols in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Symbols help to play an important part in giving a deeper meaning to a story. William Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream and by using these symbols he offers some insight onto why certain events take place in the play. Symbols are sometimes hard to decipher but as the reader continues to read the symbol’s meaning might become more clear. Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in A Midsummer Night’s DreamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s comedies, like those of most Renaissance playwrights, involve love and its obstacles. Much of the comedy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream derives from the attempt of Lysander and Hermia to remain together while overcoming the adult authority figure who attempts to hinder the love of a young couple. The overcoming of an obstacle functions as a common motif in Renaissance comedy. The audience must wonder, however, whether Lysander and Hermia, as well as Demetrius and Helena, actually loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1207 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been categorized as a comedy play because of all the characters being passionately in love to the point of being foolish. It’s a play all about love, and the characters that are in love are only young adults, so they are still naive when it comes to love. Their naivety and foolishness regarding love is what allows them to be taken advantage of by mischievous fairies when they all run away into the woods. By critiquing the love affairs and numerousRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s respo nse to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1277 Words   |  6 Pagestogether. Nor will love ever be a controllable compulsion. Maybe we are fools for going into the perilous, eccentric universe of love; yet what fun would life be without it? William Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream investigates the unconventional, unreasonable and unpredictable nature of love during his time. Shakespeare conveys this through the main plot of the play, which is composed of the relationships between three couples. The three couples show examples of three different types ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream In A MidSummer Night’s Dream, one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays, we are introduced to a character named Puck. The character depicted in Shakespeare play is based off of Elizabethan folklore. Puck was one of the most famous figures in English fairy tradition at the time. Puck was seen as a sly and crafty spirit, and is often referred to as Robin Goodfellow. Some sources believe that his roots go back as far as the Greek God Pan and to the Pagan deity, the Green Man. The name, Puck, derives from the Middle English pook or pouke , another word for an elf or sprite. In early England, the name Puck seems to have been used in association with the Devil, probably through the encouragement of the Church. He was viewed back in that†¦show more content†¦legends about Puck emerged in an attempt to explain strange happenings and events which seemed to defy rational and logical explanation, much as poltergeists and ghosts are used today. Not being a god, Puck would not have been worshiped, but people probably paid their respects to him nonetheless, to avoid being pranked or inconvenienced by him. Puck can be compared to the god Cupid or Eros, in the essence and bringing of love to a mortals life. Eros is regarded as the god of love in Greek mythology, while Cupid was the Roman god of love. The god of love had the power to make anybody fall in love, and nobody could resist his spell. To the Romans Cupid was viewed as an innocent child though sometimes mischievous and considered a naughty boy. On the flip side Eros was no meddlesome child to the Greeks, but a powerful god to be feared. I think that Puck resembles Cupid more because of his playful attitude. While Puck does act like a bit of a devil, he isn’t doing things out of anger or resentment, but rather out of fun. In the play Puck has the special ability of Transformation. He famously transforms Bottom s head into that of a donkey, and he s also fond of shape-shifting himself. Here is a insert proving this. Sometime a horse I ll be, sometime a hound, A hog, a headless bear, sometime a fire; And neigh, and bark, and grunt, and roar, and burn, Like horse, hound, William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream Early in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, the fascistic use of charm, Oberon’s ability to use incantations to unsettle Theseus’ early wish for perfect harmony (1.1.11-15) and control wild forces such as nature, other fairies and mankind, foregrounds the play’s action. Modeled after the power of speech-acts (utterances considered as actions, particularly in terms of its intention, purpose or effect), the theatrical use of charm I propose here predominantly resides in the vocal chords of a dictator (Oberon); that is, it can control, decisively affect and determine. Incantations are not physical—nor do they move. This essay, therefore, is interested in the illocutionary forces of Oberon’s fascistic incantations as opposed to his tangible or finite action. If we are to dislodge charm from the event of its ephemeral potential and meditate, alternatively, on the spoken dimensionality of fascism, what can charm come to mean? I argue that Shakespeare—a talented poet and expert in literary and dramatic composition—invokes Oberon, a manipulative and magic fascist, to augment the power of charm by providing him with the utmost control. Oberon’s recurring charms and their deep affinity to the music of Shakespeare’s poetry thus intensify a fairyland in which supernatural chaos along with mankind mingle in a given-to-be-seen and highly contested dictatorial regime, so as to conceivably emphasize the theoretical indoctrination process we call fascism, thus warrantingShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspoken by Helena in Act 1 Scene 1 line 234, explains that it matters not what the eyes see but what the mind thinks it sees. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where the act of seeing is being portrayed. The definition of vision is the ability to see, something you imagine or something you dream. This proves that even though one has the ability to see; the mind tends to interfere and sometimes presents a different picture. VariousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream867 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically how they will benefit that other person, you’re in love.† In A Midsummer Night s Dream, William Shakespeare intertwined each individual characters. Through the concept of true love and presented to the audiences a twisted yet romantic love story. The love stories of Renaissance are richly colorful, so Shakespeare used multiple literary techniques to present to the readers a vivid image of true love. Shakespeare applied metaphor in the lines of Lysander. In Act 1, scene 1, Lysander saysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream990 Words   |  4 PagesSymbols in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Symbols help to play an important part in giving a deeper meaning to a story. William Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream and by using these symbols he offers some insight onto why certain events take place in the play. Symbols are sometimes hard to decipher but as the reader continues to read the symbol’s meaning might become more clear. Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in A Midsummer Night’s DreamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s comedies, like those of most Renaissance playwrights, involve love and its obstacles. Much of the comedy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream derives from the attempt of Lysander and Hermia to remain together while overcoming the adult authority figure who attempts to hinder the love of a young couple. The overcoming of an obstacle functions as a common motif in Renaissance comedy. The audience must wonder, however, whether Lysander and Hermia, as well as Demetrius and Helena, actually loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1207 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been categorized as a comedy play because of all the characters being passionately in love to the point of being foolish. It’s a play all about love, and the characters that are in love are only young adults, so they are still naive when it comes to love. Their naivety and foolishness regarding love is what allows them to be taken advantage of by mischievous fairies when they all run away into the woods. By critiquing the love affairs and numerousRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s respo nse to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1277 Words   |  6 Pagestogether. Nor will love ever be a controllable compulsion. Maybe we are fools for going into the perilous, eccentric universe of love; yet what fun would life be without it? William Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream investigates the unconventional, unreasonable and unpredictable nature of love during his time. Shakespeare conveys this through the main plot of the play, which is composed of the relationships between three couples. The three couples show examples of three different types ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream Shakespeare has many memorable female characters from Lady MacBeth from Macbeth to Beatrice from Much Ado About Nothing. Both females are mentioned numerous times when discussions on Shakespeare’s plays comes about. One female character, though, is overlooked time and time again. Although not seen as a strong character, it is due to both historical context and male dominance that forced Hippolyta into the role she played in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare. Firstly, a quick summary of the events in the play. There are four main couples in the play: Helena and Demetrius, Lysander and Hermia, Titania and Oberon, and Hippolyta and Oberon. Hippolyta was an Amazonian queen-the last of them in fact. Oberon kidnapped her†¦show more content†¦As many know, Hippolyta is seen to not play a large part in the play, but that is not true. She is a reflection of the injustice instilled on all the female characters in the play. When one looks at A Midsu mmer Night’s Dream, they must take into account both the region and the time period. In this play, the time period is a bit incohesive with the time period of the world. Shakespeare took a mixed Ancient Greece into the Elizabethan Age, while throwing in aspects of the Amazons. Since there is not a real timeline to follow, the reader must learn details of the world as they read. The laws of the land were in favor for men, clearly- â€Å"To you your father should be as a god† (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1.47). In the land that Theseus resides, men were placed higher on the societal ladder. Women were seen as objects-mothers, wives, daughters. This is the land that Hippolyta was thrown into. On the other hand, Hippolyta is a queen. Not only is she a queen, but she is a queen of the Amazons which are fierce warriors-women and men alike. For an undisclosed amount of time, Hippolyta made the rules and was the one to enforce them. Now, she is told she is nothing but a trophy. â€Å"And won thy love doing thee injuries† (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1.17). She is in a strange land, and the reader may assume that her empire has fallen to Theseus. So, although she may wish to fight she can realize when she is stuck in William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream Kilee Smith Ms. Scannell Honors English IV March 24, 2017 In the A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare wrote about different aspects of love. Love is viewed as an arranged marriage in this story because Theseus and Hippolyta and Oberon and Titania had the girls parents decision on whom they must marry, however, their reactions to the marriage were much different. A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare explores the mature and stable love between Theseus and Hippolyta in contrast with the relationship of Oberon and Titania, that has a negative impact on the world around them. The story contradicts a healthy relationship to an unhealthy relationship by having one couple be so strong whereas the other relationship is so†¦show more content†¦They seem to understand how a relationship is supposed to work, and they know their place. With Theseus being the king he must enforce laws, throughout the beginning of the story he talks privately with Egeus about Hermia, because she is resisting t he marriage between her and Demetrius. He gave her the option to marry him, become a nun, or die. He gave her these options because he is kind and generous. Even though Theseus is full of pride, he is proud of his hunting dogs, which he insist to Hippolyta that these are the best ones than those that she has seen before. With this she decides to become silent. They also disagree on the play in that is performed during their wedding. He appreciates the effort and the sincerity of the ordinary people which allows his imagination to turn the effort into a good performance. However, Hippolyta sees the play as utter foolery, regardless of their effort. The love between Hippolyta and Theseus is more fully grown compared to the others and Shakespeare uses his comedy to show Hippolyta s power over Theseus. Oberon and Titania, on the other hand, are portrayed with unjustifiable behaviour as they battle to retrieve the power that they want. The strongest love that is portrayed throughout the story is Oberon, King of Fairies, and his fiance Titania. They have known each other for many years and have formed a strong bond with one another. EvenShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspoken by Helena in Act 1 Scene 1 line 234, explains that it matters not what the eyes see but what the mind thinks it sees. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where the act of seeing is being portrayed. The definition of vision is the ability to see, something you imagine or something you dream. This proves that even though one has the ability to see; the mind tends to interfere and sometimes presents a different picture. VariousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream867 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically how they will benefit that other person, you’re in love.† In A Midsummer Night s Dream, William Shakespeare intertwined each individual characters. Through the concept of true love and presented to the audiences a twisted yet romantic love story. The love stories of Renaissance are richly colorful, so Shakespeare used multiple literary techniques to present to the readers a vivid image of true love. Shakespeare applied metaphor in the lines of Lysander. In Act 1, scene 1, Lysander saysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream990 Words   |  4 PagesSymbols in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Symbols help to play an important part in giving a deeper meaning to a story. William Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream and by using these symbols he offers some insight onto why certain events take place in the play. Symbols are sometimes hard to decipher but as the reader continues to read the symbol’s meaning might become more clear. Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in A Midsummer Night’s DreamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s comedies, like those of most Renaissance playwrights, involve love and its obstacles. Much of the comedy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream derives from the attempt of Lysander and Hermia to remain together while overcoming the adult authority figure who attempts to hinder the love of a young couple. The overcoming of an obstacle functions as a common motif in Renaissance comedy. The audience must wonder, however, whether Lysander and Hermia, as well as Demetrius and Helena, actually loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1207 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been categorized as a comedy play because of all the characters being passionately in love to the point of being foolish. It’s a play all about love, and the characters that are in love are only young adults, so they are still naive when it comes to love. Their naivety and foolishness regarding love is what allows them to be taken advantage of by mischievous fairies when they all run away into the woods. By critiquing the love affairs and numerousRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s respo nse to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1277 Words   |  6 Pagestogether. Nor will love ever be a controllable compulsion. Maybe we are fools for going into the perilous, eccentric universe of love; yet what fun would life be without it? William Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream investigates the unconventional, unreasonable and unpredictable nature of love during his time. Shakespeare conveys this through the main plot of the play, which is composed of the relationships between three couples. The three couples show examples of three different types ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many

Test Taking Strategies Free Essays

Test-Taking Strategies For 10 years, I was the one testing the students, teaching strategies and finding new ones to help students study. Suddenly, I found myself returning to school and the anxiety, stress, lack of time, and just all the unknowns seemed to overwhelm my life. The last couple of years I have learned to incorporate strategies that work best for me, but there is always room for improvement and strengthening. We will write a custom essay sample on Test Taking Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Learning, study and test taking skills are some of the most important things to have when furthering your education. Upon reading Strategies for Test Success by Linda Anne Silvestri, I was able to scrutinize some of my weaknesses, reevaluate my learning style, and look at some new test taking strategies while assessing my current strategies. Helpful Test Taking Strategies Tests usually have significant validity on your grade. The better you are prepared for different types of tests, the better grade you will receive. Meyers, 2000) Some helpful test strategies that I gathered from this assignment include: techniques for reducing test anxiety, avoid reading into the question, avoid changing answers, learning how to study in a manner that works best, and improving retention of information. Test anxiety is an unpleasant experience and can interfere with test performance. This is one area that I struggle with myself. Linda Anne Silvestri suggests incorporating some of the following techni ques in order to reduce anxiety while preparing for and taking an exam. First, evaluate yourself to determine what may be causing the anxiety. Is it stress, pressure to succeed, or negative thoughts? Second, figure out techniques that will help to reduce the anxiety such as: avoid procrastination, relaxation techniques before and during an exam, maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet, and maintain a positive attitude which will lead to success. (Silvestri, 2010) In that moment of despair, when my memory just seems to go blank, I often find myself digging from my own life experiences to find a rationale to the question being asked. Linda Anne Silvestri explains reading into a question as â€Å"One is considering issues beyond the information presented in the question. †(Silvestri, 2010) I am guilty of this on many occasions, and learning to identify the information the question contains and what it is asking will help improve my test scores. Changing answers is another area which I struggle. â€Å"You know the information; go with your first instinct, don’t second guess yourself! † I have said this to many students over the years, why does it seem so hard to incorporate into my own strategies now that I am a student? By reevaluating this area, hopefully I can become more confident in the answering of questions and learn to trust my instincts and knowledge. â€Å"One must also remember not change an answer unless you are absolutely sure you have made a mistake,† as stated in the book The Secret of Taking Any Test by Learning Express. (Meyers, 2000) In Kaplan’s How to Study vide o about learning to study in a manner that work best for you, suggests that you find a quiet room or area that you can use just for studying. I often find myself trying to study in the family room where it seems like the TV is shouting at me and my books are scattered all over the couch and floor. I am currently working on this by converting a spare room into my study space. It was recommended that in this area you are to consider good body position, such as using a chair and desk not sitting or lying on your bed. This area must also have good lighting and be free of distractions. In doing this I hope that I will be able to separate my school time and family time from each other. Visualize, organize, recite, repeat is suggested by Kaplan in order to retain information. The goal of most students is to retain what they are learning. Spending too much time studying is and major complaint of students. By making vivid associations of the content with a picture, group and organize topics together because items are best learned in groups, recite your knowledge out loud to figure out what you do not understand, and finally repeat it often. By using this strategy instead of trying to memorize text out of a book, one should have to spend less time studying and more information should be retained. (Kaplan Nursing: Lipponcott) Test Strategies Not so Helpful There are so many strategy recommendations for students. While each have good points, some are more helpful than others. Strategies that don’t seem as helpful to me are simulating actual test like circumstances when studying for the exam, study groups, note taking by using the fancy systems. These three strategies just seem to increase my stress level to the point I feel like I am not learning. Simulating actual test like circumstances has just never worked for me as I usually don’t pick the correct information to test myself on and the important information gets left behind. Study groups cause me too much pressure because I find that one or two people seem to be putting the study guides together. This is a pet peeve for me; I don’t mind sharing my ideas but don’t expect me to do all the work and then hand it to you. The final one that has never worked for me is taking notes by using one of the many note taking systems. I find myself spending too much time trying to remember what needs to be written where, organizing, how to fold the paper. I have developed my own crazy way of taking notes over the years. Note taking is an area that I feel is individualize for each person. Learning Style The VAK Learning Style Assessment indicates that I learn visually followed closely by being a kinesthetic learner. I feel this is a very accurate assessment of my learning style. I am the person who likes to observe how things are done either by reading the instructions or watching someone perform the task. I also learn by holding, touching, and feeling. The whole hands-on experience works well for me. Auditory learning is sometime difficult for me. I find using the auditory portion of an E-book is not beneficial to me because my mind seems to wander and I have a hard time concentrating on the information. I am someone who likes to have the textbook in hand to touch and feel. Diagnosis of Test Taking Weakness My personal diagnoses of test taking weakness would be: Anxiety related to taking examinations as evidenced by sympathetic stimulation including increased respiratory rate, heart rate, apprehension and facial flushing. I will display decreased test anxiety before and after each exam for the next twelve months. I will learn how to control sympathetic stimulations during exams for the next year. Interventions will include getting enough sleep before exams, practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing by inhaling deeply through nose and exhaling slowly, thinking positive thoughts, avoiding reading extra information into the question, and changing answers on the exam. Interventions will be confirmed effective if vital signs reflect baseline, there is decreased sympathetic stimulation, and able to control test anxiety by using stated techniques. Risk for impaired emory related to inability to retain sufficient knowledge and information. I will retain sufficient knowledge and information from the ADRN program to pass all exams for the next year. I will demonstrate use of techniques to help reduce memory loss for twelve months. I will utilize anxiety reducing techniques, non-distracting study areas, visualize, organize, recite, and repeat techniques into current study and test taking p ractices . Intervention will be confirmed effective if I pass all exams and the NCLEX. References Ackley, B. Ladwig, G. (2008). Nursing diagnosis handbook: An evidence-based guide to planning care, (8th ed. ). St. Louis, MO: Mosby, Inc. , an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Kaplan Nursing: Lipponcott, W. a. (n. d. ) Kaplan Nursing. Retrieved September 1, 2011, from Kaplan nursing: How to study, Nursing school success http://www. nursing. kaplan. com/student/User_Home. aspx# Meyers, J. N. (2000). The secret of taking any test. Learning Express Silvestri, L. A. (2010). Saunders strategies for success for test success: Passing nursing school and the NCLEX exam. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders an imprint of Elsevier. How to cite Test Taking Strategies, Papers

Managing the Politics of Innovation and sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Managing the Politics of Innovation and sustainability. Answer: The interface has incorporated unique methods of innovations in the designing process to achieve goals and make closed loop products. The methods they use include biomimicry, life cycle assessment, and dematerialization. By employing such methods as the biomimicry a methods which have been utilized to come up with manageable solutions and the interface formerly had got two successful innovations. Life cycle assessment generally evaluates the impacts of a product and process of manufacture from a raw material, production, packaging, use and finally disposal. Each stage is monitored, and the results allow the Interface identify areas with most significant effects. The interface also uses the same material more efficiently to manufacture their products to reduce material and extraction costs (Schepers, 2014, pp. 91-100). These paper will look into details how to manage sustainability with the interfaces in the current ever changing world. The interface has the interest of people at heart. It acknowledges and human rights and believes in human dignity and freedom. It also respects the laws put in place in regarding human rights in countries it operates. The interface also follows to the latter the labor standards that are put in place. It equally condemns child labor and in that matter does not employ children. Employees have freedom of association, and there is no discrimination. Interface subscribes to the sound ethical practices and business conducts set by the government. The culture of the company is defined by the employees galvanized by a shared vision of sustainability. A mission dubbed "Mission Zero" was initiated by employees, and they are working to change the business and the local community (Crane, Matten, 2016). References Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Schepers, . (2014). Managing the politics of innovation and sustainability. Journal of public affairs 15(1), 91-100.

International Business †Superdry in India and China

Introduction Super Group Plc is a UK based retailing firm constituting of three brands; Superdry, 77 Breed and Surf Co California. The Super Group apparel takes its inspiration from the Japanese culture of designs and vintage American for its styling and thus provides a very unique manufacture that is targeted to wide demographics.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on International Business – Superdry in India and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company further provides shoes, accessories and bags. The brand was formed in 1985 in London by Julian Dunkerton and started operations as a cult store in Cheltenham (The Telegraph 2011). It gained popularity with the celebrity endorsement by David Beckham and since then has expanded its operations in terms of standalone stores, cult and concessions, UK wholesale and e-commerce. It has expanded internationally through franchising and license in 40 countries including Japan, Belgium, France, USA and Australia and in 85 stores through its online operations. It has a total of 39 outlets in the UK and Ireland and has 60 concessions and standalone stores in the House of Fraser throughout the country. It is also listed in the London Stock Exchange (Superdry Group Plc 2011). Evaluation of Country Information The two countries chosen for an evaluation based on further expansion of Super Dry are India and China as both of these countries are emerging in terms of economics and the textile industry is significant contributor to the GDP in both the countries (Emme 2006). In case of India, the textile industry is the major sector of the economy; it accounts for 14% of the total industrial production and contributes 20% to the total exports and 5% to the GDP. It is also one of the largest employers of the economy, employing 38 million people in the country hence there is great potential in the Indian industry for further growth and development as it is one of the emerging economies (Balasubramanyam 2005). Although the Indian industry is plagued with bureaucracy and obsolete infrastructure in many cases and the investment is still limited to meet a global retail demand. However, the textile industry has evolved over time to become one of the most efficient industries in the world today, offering shorter production cycles, greater flexibility, greater value addition and a greater customization (Balasubramanyam 2005). The sourcing agents and the retailers have a greater propensity and willingness to invest. The country is inclined towards more efficient use of information technology and business process outsourcing making its supply chains more integrated and coordinated. It offers a complete vertical integration of the apparel manufacturing process, from the growing cotton and final tailoring of the ready garments.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More India a has a population of 1.1 billion with a large segment of young population with purchasing power and an acceptance for new western trends and fashion styles. At the same time, there exists a cultural diversity in India whereby there are 15 different national languages and the dialect varies from state to state. This presents a complex market situatin where the target market is fragmented and thus a consolidated expansion may not be the most appropriate answer. Organized retailing in India accounts for only 3% of the market, although this is lower than that of China at 20% but it represents under capacity utilization which means there is room for further development in this sector. There are 100 shopping malls in India today, as per the data of 2006 (Teck-Yong 2010). China is the leading exporter of textiles with the market share of more than 10% whereas India is third largest exporter with the market share of 4%. China’s population is on a de creasing trend owing to its one child policy thus it does not have a young population as large as India’s (Balasubramanyam 2005). The introduction of market system in China in 1970’s has changed the economic structure of the Chinese markets and industries; textile and apparel industry provides a similar example of these changes. â€Å"It has the largest apparel industry in the world which employs more than 3.9 million of the workforce and had 47,000 establishments in the year 1995. Chinese apparel production amounted to 9.685 billion garments (in units) and total apparel exports stood at a value of approximately US$24billion† (Gu 1999). Textile exports in china accounted for 29.38% of the total Chinese exports in 1994, soon after the economic reforms were implementing. This suggests the importance this sector receives. Although this number has reduced over time as China has expanded its markets incorporating a greater amount of electronic and other household ite ms, textile and apparel industries continue to be important in bringing foreign currency into the country. As per the 2008 data, Chinese textile industry valued 65.406 billion USD, an increase of 16.6% from the year 2007. However, the textile exports have shown a relative decline despite the tax rebates that were adjusted twice after the second half of 2008 (Gu 1999). A major chunk of this production accounts for foreign exports and thus made from imported fabric and cloth. Aimed at a mass a mass market, it has relatively less product differentiation and offers low prices. However, it has strategically divided its operations in production of high quality, high fashion international brands.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on International Business – Superdry in India and China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It thus has an extensive and advanced distribution systems and outsourcing agents. 80% of U.S. impor ts from china are transported through the use of intermediary trade. Apart from being a characteristic of immense significance, this also poses a threat to the Chinese export market as it hampers the accurate assessment impossible (Emme 2006). Furthermore, the sewing industry also experiences external economies of scale as much of it is concentrated along the coastal region making it easier for transportation and communication from its international markets hence it provides infrastructure to facilitate rapidly increasing international trade in apparel. However, on the other hand, the labour costs in China are increasing as well as the currency appreciation poses an inflationary pressure on the raw material procurement. These rising costs have resulted in a more dispersed sewing and apparel industry whereby many of the producers have moved to inland locations to benefit from cheap labor and raw material. This makes it a less attractive market for further expansion of Super Dry as co mpared to India where the labour costs are extremely low facilitated by a cheaper currency (International Labor Organization 1996-2011). Thus based on the above data evaluation, India is a more promising industry for further expansion and should be evaluated further. This is because although China is more developed in its operations, intermediaries and supportive infrastructure, it enjoys economies of scale but India still has a gap that can be filled with external investments. This vacuum can be filled with similar international expansions as it has the capacity to produce further, promoting the strategic aims of our expansion. PESTLE Analysis of India and China as possible markets for expansion Based on Michael Porter’s Pestle framework, we will now deduce the key external factors that we will have to consider to support the decision of further expansion of Superdry. Following are the most important factors, affecting this particular strategy: Political and Legal The Indian government introduced the Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA) in India that aimed to increase India’s Global textile market share. It has invested more than $11billion from 2000 to 2005 to increase the cotton production by 57% over five years. Further, Vision 2010, aimed to achieve export value of $50 billion for textiles growth in the economy. These steps have enabled it to promote investment and growth in this sector (Jing 2010). So if Superdry is to expand in India, it will benefit from favorable government policies and regulations.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, Chinese textile industry also receives political and government support, but has experienced a persistent decline after the financial year 2008. The government passed the Revitalization Plans for the Textile Industry in 2009 which aimed at supporting the recovery of the textile industry from a downfall which imitated in 2008. Export rebates have also been increased and adjusted several times to stimulate the industry (Jing 2010). Economic The textile industry in India is operating below its capacity at 3% thus has room for further growth. There are fewer barriers to entry as the industry does not benefit from external economies of scale as does the Chinese apparel and textile industry. The increasing population and purchasing power in India is also a positive indicator of Superdry expansion. The Indian government in injecting significant amounts of money and providing support programmes for the industry growth. The tax rates are lower and so are the wages. The ava ilability of cheap labor is the most significant advantage Superdry will benefit from in India and the abundance of cotton resources makes it a feasible location (Jing 2010). Social The Indian society is rapidly adapting the western culture; the spread of western style clothing including jeans and t-shirts is common. English enjoys the importance as of the official language. The Indian lifestyle has evolved itself, creating more opportunities for international brand expansion. The population constitutes mostly of youth and Superdry is mostly targeted to that demographics. Youth is more prone to adaptation of western lifestyles and luxury consumption. Also, research shows that luxury consumption has increased in India since 2001; the extended family structure in India provides individuals with greater purchasing power as compared to china where members of the households usually earn for themselves and immediate family only. The Indian consumers are at the â€Å"show-off† stage of consuming international brands thus acquiring apparel from international brand is a status boost for average Indian consumer. Although Superdry, unlike other competitors like French Connection does not have a catchy logo, instead its logo is the unique prprostion as it is flexible in terms of writing, yet Indian society still likes to acquire international brands a sign of prestige (Teck-Yong 2010). Environmental Both India and China are amongst the emerging economies highly dependent on high- carbon fossil fuels and thus carbon emission in these two countries is considerably high. These â€Å"energy giants† require substantial energy to fuel a growing populations as well as a rapidly developing economy. The Chinese electricity consumption is expected to grow further and Beijing is heavily dependent on coal energy resources. It will incur very high fixed costs to expand Superdry in China as it would require a major structural change in order to introduce an environmentall y friendly production method of production while on the other hand, India has a vacuum and less production levels, it does not enjoy economies of scale yet. Thus these changes can be introduced with less costs incurred (Frauke 2009). SWOT Analysis of Chinese and Indian Textile Industry Based on the external environmental audit, the following opportunities and threats have been identified while the company analysis has enabled to identify the following strengths and weaknesses, useful in decision making for international expansion. SWOT Analysis of Chinese Textile Industry STRENGTHS Government has extended its fullest support to the industry by lower taxes, providing credit and easy access to foreign markets. Country has ample human and labour resources. Coordination between industry and financial institutions has allowed the industry to see great potential over the years. Worldwide acceptance of textile products produced by China. THREATS Restrictions under certain clauses of WTO still can be a threat to the Chinese textile products. Competition from developing countries such as Cambodia, India, Vietnam etc. could have adverse affect on the demand for Chinese products. WEAKNESSES There is a lack of strict intellectual property rights. Small and medium enterprises face difficulties to make entry into highly competitive market. The industry is still considered to be fragmented and much more effort is required. Technology being used in the industry requires revamping and high levels of investment may be required which could be difficult to achieve as the global economic conditions are uncertain. OPPORTUNITIES Textile liberation and expected abolition of export quotas can help the Chinese Textile industry. Foreign investment and cooperation will continue to play an important role in the Chinese textile industry as more and more brands and companies are shifting their production houses to China. financial institutions has allowed the industry to see great po tential over the years. Worldwide acceptance of textile products produced by China. Figure 1: SWOT Analysis of Chinese Textile Industry SWOT Analysis of Indian Textile Industry STRENGTHS Strong cotton base Cheap Labor Strong entrepreneurial class Flexibility in production and design Presence of intermediaries to serve as third party logistics Ability to handle value additions, embellishments etc. Good â€Å"cultural† comfort with US and Europe. Growing market for fashionable Western apparel Increased population Growing use of information technology THREATS Trade blocs and partnerships at the exclusion of India Location disadvantage: long transit time to key markets. Projected to have increased carbon emission by 2020, decreasing its popularity as a key investment opportunity Enhances competition from other countries similarly constrained by quotas Pricing pressure, following opening up of quotas. WEAKNESSES Poor work practices resulting in higher labor cost component i n many staple garments, in spite of low labor costs. Rigid government labor policy and lack rationalization of duties in MMF. High transaction and power cost. Too much emphasis on cotton, synthetic fiber base not equally developed. Fabric/processing still to gear up to meet international standards. Technological obsolescence and lower efficiencies. Lack of strong linkages between raw material supplier and the apparel manufacturer. Highly fragmented markets, unit production capacities very low in international standards. OPPORTUNITIES Quotas carried on in China after 2005. Good political equation with EU and US. Improvements in infrastructure and regulations Research and product development Buyers preferences for India, after China Understanding buyer needs because of language advantage Figure 2: SWOT Analysis of Indian Textile Industry India has significantly lower raw material costs, wastage costs and labor costs when compared to other countries as estimated India’s labo r costs to be amongst the lowest as $3 a day (www.labour.nic.in) whereas in China its $18 a day (International Labor Organization 1996-2011). India can offer flexibility in manufacturing as it is largely a fragmented market with average scale of operations smaller than that of China, meaning India has greater capacity to offer variations and postponement in design at the later stages of production. This facilitates mass customization as well helps to bridge the gap between mass customization and repetitive methods of production. India has fully developed textile value chain extending from fiber to fabric to garment exports. The capability across the entire value chain within the country is an advantage as it reduces the lead-time for production and cuts down the intermediate shipping time, which means a shorter through put and hence loyal clientele (Balasubramanyam 2005). India has large growing domestic market, as the disposable income level is increasing as well as consumer awaren ess and propensity to spend. General consumer mindset is changing that led to increased consumption of personal care and lifestyle products that again offer great growth opportunities for companies across various sectors including textiles. Further, the increasing preference for Western style apparel, including silhetous and leather jackets etc will make the market very receptive to the new brand (Teck-Yong 2010). India has built adequate infrastructure throughout the various stages in textile development, that is, design, sourcing, merchandising and production that enable companies for quality product design and development (Emme 2006). Despite a large and growing market, the presence of large number of small-scale players makes the Indian textile industry highly competitive. The high level of competition in the textile industry makes the firm to work efficiently by increasing productivity and innovation which results in manufacturers focusing on quality improvements, cost reductio n and high productivity. Quality can be ensured at all levels of production through a trained and motivated workforce. While at the same time, external pressures of environmental controls is likely to result in its conformance with the environmental regulations, which will also precisely mean a reduced popularity of Indian market as an investment opportunity (Balasubramanyam 2005). Porter’s Diamond Analysis for Chinese Textile Market China supports lucrative affairs. China has advanced international relations, expanding economy and effective government reforms, and these all factors support the textile companies to expand their businesses in China. The Chinese Textile Industry promotes structure adjustments and actively upgrade international and domestic markets and resources to provide a rapid and constant growth. The textile industry of China has always been one of the conventional pillar industries of the country. According to Chinese Council of International Trade,  "The outputs of Chinese cotton yarn, cotton cloth, woolen cloth, silk, chemical fiber and clothing have topped the world, and the export of clothing has been holding the first ranking in the world for many years†(CCPIT 2007). Porter’s Diamond Analysis for Indian Textile Industry Figure 3: Porter’s Diamond Analysis Indian textile industry Textile industry is a strong base for Superdry expansion as it has abundant cotton resources, cheap labor; wage rates are considerably lower than in the rest of the world and most importantly, the communicating is easy as most of the population is familiar and fluent with the use of English (Teck-Yong 2010). The industry is strengthened by government policies that allow greater opportunities in domestic and international market. Abundant raw material availability helps industry to control costs and reduce the lead-time across the operation. Low cost and skilled manpower availability provides competitive advantage to industry. L arge varieties of cotton fiber are available in large quantities and have a fast growing synthetic fiber industry. Government subsidies and export promotions in the industry create high growth potential and would provide Superdry incentives to enter and grow in India market. Hence there are fewer barriers to entry, as government promotes investments in this sector through extended credit terms and a subsidy of 10% with reimbursements of 5% as shown in the figure above (Emme 2006). India is also amongst the greatest users of information technology and benefits from an efficient flow of information throughout its production processes, making its supply chains integrated and coordinated. India’s strong performance and growth in the textiles sector is aided by several key advantages that the country enjoys, in terms of easy availability of labor and material, afloat and large market demand, presence of supporting industries and supporting policy initiatives from the government. T he textile industry is undergoing a major reorientation towards non-clothing applications of textiles such â€Å"as technical textiles like thermal protection and blood-absorbing materials, seatbelts, adhesive tape and multiple other specialized products and applications† (Kasturi 2010). Key Strategic Organizational Issues The form of business for Superdry would be a private limited company and the company will have a divisional structure of hierarchy. This division will be by geographic reach. Figure 4: Proposed Organizational Chart As shown in the organizational chart above, Superdry has many divisions and thus follows a multidivisional structure. Thus the span of control can be altered but the flow of information will be hindered because of a vast structure and hierarchy. Apart from this, operations concerns may also exist in the Indian division as just in time production methods may be difficult to employ. Firm must decide if it wants its supply chain to be responsive or efficient and will have to employ infrastructure to facilitate the strategic goals. Political risks and location of major markets will also be a concern for the firm (Kasturi 2010). Human resource issues include assessing the staffing needs and costs for adopting alternative strategies, motivating employees and developing a strategy supportive culture which would induce employees to support Superdry’s strategic goals. Research and development issues include hiring the trained and qualified employees to shorten the product life cycles by technological improvements in the products. It is a challenge to implement a well formulated RD plan. However, as the information technology is taking an up surge in India, this process is likely to be less difficult (Kasturi 2010). Information collection and retrieval is of immense importance for the firms and can be a determining factor for firms to gain competitive advantage. Efficient flow of information not only develops a coordinated an d integrated distribution networks and supply chains but also considerably reduces inventory costs and enhanced quality (Paul 2001). Recommendations Superdry must implement strategies from an environmental perspective as India is amongst the top countries emitting the highest carbon foot prints. Hence it could conduct regular environmental audits, offer bonuses for favorable environmental results, and provide environmental training to the employees and managers. It should invest in cross training for its employees in order to gain a competitive edge over its rivals in the form of better operations management. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) should be introduced in the Indian division, to motivate the employees in developing a strategy supportive culture. The employees will be more inclined towards maintaining the quality standards and performance benchmarks of Superdry Group Plc. The RD should be centralized in the head quarter in order to align the business activities more closely to the organizational objectives and in order to mitigate the conflict that may arise between different departments or divisions. Information systems should encourage direct communication between all production agents. PDA’s, retrieval systems, material requirement planning should all be used to gain efficiency in inventory management, cross docking and management. The organization should be relatively flat, allowing for a two way communication between the employees and the top management. This will facilitate a better understanding of the workforce culture in a new country that will further. List of References Balasubramanyam, N.V., 2005. Textiles and Clothing Exports from India and China: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies. 3(1), pp. 23-37. Emme, Kozloff P., 2006. India’s Textile Industry; Asia’s Second Sleeping Giant. Bernstien Research. Frauke, Urban., 2009. Climate- Change Mitigation Revisited: Carbon Energy T ransmissions for China and India. Development Policy Review. 693-715. Gu, Qingliang, 1999. The Development of China Apparel Industry. Harvard Centre of Textile and Apparel Research. International Labour Organization., 2011. Statistics and Databases. Web. Jing, Ma., 2010. On Trade Barriers to China’s Textile Industry.International Journal of Business and Management. Kasturi, Das., 2010. Prospects and Challenges of Geographical Indications in India. The Journal of World Intellectual Property. 13, pp. 148-201. Paul, Joyce., 2001. Strategic Management. Great Britain: Bookcraft (CPI Group). Superdry Group Plc., Super Group Plc. 2011. Web. Teck-Yong, Eng., 2010. Psychological and Cultural Insights into Consumption of luxury Western Brands in India. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 9 (1), pp. 55-75. The Telegraph., August 27, 2011. How Superdry became 2010’s  £1bn fashion success story. Web. Appendix: Reflection The research has allowed the researcher to explore different asp ects of evaluating a business decision to expand in the international market. Selecting a target country requires a detailed and comprehensive investigation of the conditions prevailing in that market and what factors could determine the faith of the future of the project that is being considered for expansion. Different models and strategies have been developed and their detailed discussions are available in different books, articles and published reports. These models include PESTEL, SWOT, and Porter Diamond Model which have been used in this report. These models provide an opportunity to explore the target market by carrying out micro and macro level analysis. By considering external factors prevailing in the industry and evaluating company’s own capabilities and challenges to deal with these factors, these models thus provide a good way of understanding the market mechanism. The information to be collected for completion of these models and their analysis can come from di fferent sources including primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are more appropriate where the company aims to acquire first hand information which is not available through any other already existing source. However, this requires careful planning and investment to ensure that the purpose of primary research is achieved in the best possible manner over a period of time. Most of the academic business reports including the one presented above make use of secondary sources which could include books, journals, articles, reports, websites, and published research papers etc. Various secondary sources have been explored for acquiring information for completion of different parts of this report. Overall, the report writing project has been a challenging one which did require a significant amount of reading and then summarizing the findings in the most appropriate to form a case for India being more suitable for the expansion, as it has abundant cotton resources, cheap labor; wage r ates are considerably lower than in the rest of the world. An expansion of Superdry in India more profitable as apparel industry requires a greater level of customization in terms of color, size and fit as the nature of the business is variable and diversified. Further, India’s cheap currency will make it a profitable place for Super Dry to expand its operations as its exports will become cheaper and the cost of production will also be cheaper as compared to the Chinese Yuan. So Super Dry can have exposure to a more diversified set of capabilities and skills in terms of diligent workforce and an aggressive increase in the thrust for investments. 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